CVE-2009-1123: Microsoft Windows Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
The kernel in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate changes to unspecified kernel objects, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- The kernel in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate changes to unspecified kernel objects, allowing local users to gain privileges.
- Who is affected
- Local users of affected Microsoft Windows versions are at risk.
- Urgency
- Immediate remediation is necessary as the vulnerability is critical and actively exploited.
- Action
- Install the latest security updates from Microsoft.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1123
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2009-1123Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 91% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2009-1123 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Microsoft Windows Improper
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2026-21533: Microsoft Windows Improper Privilege Management Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2026-02-10
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-33073: Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-10-20
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-59230: Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-10-14
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-26633: Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-03-11
- criticalexploitedCVE-2018-8639: Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-03-03
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-38014: Microsoft Windows Installer Improper Privilege Management Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-09-10
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