CVE-2010-0232: Microsoft Windows Kernel Exception Handler Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
The kernel in Microsoft Windows, when access to 16-bit applications is enabled on a 32-bit x86 platform, does not properly validate certain BIOS calls, which allows local users to gain privileges.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- The kernel in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate certain BIOS calls, allowing local users to gain privileges.
- Who is affected
- Local users on affected 32-bit x86 platforms with access to 16-bit applications.
- Urgency
- Immediate remediation is necessary as the vulnerability is actively exploited and critical.
- Action
- Install the latest security update from Microsoft.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0232
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2010-0232Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 98% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2010-0232 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Microsoft Windows Kernel
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-21335: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-01-14
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-21334: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-01-14
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-21333: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-01-14
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-35250: Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-12-16
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-30088: Microsoft Windows Kernel TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-10-15
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-38106: Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-08-13
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