CVE-2018-0175: Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A format string vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
- Who is affected
- Users of Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software are affected.
- Urgency
- Remediation is critical due to active exploitation and severity of the vulnerability.
- Action
- Apply the latest security updates for Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0175
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2018-0175Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 88% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-0175 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Cisco IOS
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- mediumCisco IOS XE Software Denial of Service Vulnerabilitycisco-psirt · 2026-04-02
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-20352: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-09-29
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-20273: Cisco IOS XE Web UI Command Injection Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-10-23
- unknownexploited[Update] Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XE (October 17, 2023)cert-fr-alerte · 2023-10-17
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-20198: Cisco IOS XE Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-10-16
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-20109: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Group Encrypted Transport VPN Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-10-10
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