CVE-2018-8414: Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths.
- Who is affected
- Users of Microsoft Windows operating systems with the affected Shell component.
- Urgency
- Remediation is critical due to active exploitation and high severity.
- Action
- Install the latest security updates from Microsoft.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
⚡ Watch Windows Shell
Get an email when a new Windows Shell advisory drops — max one per day, one-click unsubscribe.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8414
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2018-8414Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 99% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-8414 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Microsoft Windows Shell
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2026-21510: Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2026-02-10
- criticalexploitedCVE-2017-8464: Microsoft Windows Shell (.lnk) Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2022-02-10
More from CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- criticalCVE-2026-48939: iCagenda Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability2026-07-10
- criticalCVE-2026-56291: Balbooa Forms Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability2026-07-10
- criticalCVE-2026-48908: JoomShaper SP Page Builder Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability2026-07-07
- criticalCVE-2026-55255: Langflow Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key Vulnerability2026-07-07
- criticalCVE-2026-48282: Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal Vulnerability2026-07-07