CVE-2019-5544: VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
VMware ESXi and Horizon Desktop as a Service (DaaS) OpenSLP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to port 427 to overwrite the heap of the OpenSLP service to perform remote code execution.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability allows an attacker with network access to perform remote code execution.
- Who is affected
- Users of VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS with the vulnerable version.
- Urgency
- Remediation is critical due to active exploitation and high severity.
- Action
- Update to the latest version of VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5544
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2019-5544Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 99.9% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-5544 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for VMware ESXi and
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-22225: VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-03-04
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-22226: VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-03-04
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-22224: VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-03-04
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-37085: VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-07-30
- criticalexploitedCVE-2020-3992: VMware ESXi OpenSLP Use-After-Free Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2021-11-03
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