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CVE-2019-9924: rbash in Bash before 4.4-beta2 did not prevent the shell user from modifying BASH_CMDS, thus allowing the user to execute any command with the permissions of the shell.

highCVSS 7.8CVE-2019-9924

CSIRTS triage

What
rbash in Bash allows shell users to modify BASH_CMDS, enabling execution of arbitrary commands with shell permissions.
Who is affected
Systems using restricted bash (rbash) as a shell for unprivileged users.
Urgency
High priority with CVSS 7.8; defeats restricted shell restrictions and allows privilege escalation.
Action
Update Bash to version 4.4-beta2 or later to prevent BASH_CMDS modification in restricted shells.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
high — CVSS 7.8
Published
2026-08-06
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2019-9924

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2019-9924coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

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