CVE-2021-31010: Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
In affected versions of Apple iOS, macOS, and watchOS, a sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A sandboxed process may circumvent sandbox restrictions in affected versions of Apple operating systems.
- Who is affected
- Users of affected versions of iOS, macOS, and watchOS.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent due to active exploitation and critical severity.
- Action
- Update to the latest versions of iOS, macOS, and watchOS.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31010
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2021-31010Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 88% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-31010 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Apple iOS
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- unknownNCSC-2026-0215 [1.00] [M/H] Vulnerabilities fixed in Apple iOS and iPadOSncsc-nl · 2026-06-30
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-41974: Apple iOS and iPadOS Use-After-Free Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2026-03-05
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-43300: Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-08-21
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-24200: Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-02-12
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-42824: Apple iOS and iPadOS Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-10-05
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-41064: Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS ImageIO Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-09-11
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