CVE-2023-27997: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability.
- Who is affected
- Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability in affected versions.
- Urgency
- Immediate remediation is necessary due to active exploitation and critical severity.
- Action
- Update to the latest version of FortiOS and FortiProxy to address the vulnerability.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
⚡ Watch FortiOS and FortiProxy
Get an email when a new FortiOS and FortiProxy advisory drops — max one per day, one-click unsubscribe.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27997
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2023-27997Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 100% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-27997 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- unknownPost-exploitation activities in Fortinet FortiGate (April 11, 2025)cert-fr-alerte
- unknownexploitedA method to assess 'forgivable' vs 'unforgivable' vulnerabilitiesncsc-uk
Recent advisories for Fortinet FortiOS and
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2019-6693: Fortinet FortiOS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-06-25
- criticalexploitedCVE-2025-24472: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-03-18
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-55591: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2025-01-14
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-21762: Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-02-09
- unknownexploited[Update] Vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS (February 9, 2024)cert-fr-alerte · 2024-02-09
- criticalexploitedCVE-2022-41328: Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-03-14
More from CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- criticalCVE-2026-48939: iCagenda Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability2026-07-10
- criticalCVE-2026-56291: Balbooa Forms Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability2026-07-10
- criticalCVE-2026-48908: JoomShaper SP Page Builder Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability2026-07-07
- criticalCVE-2026-55255: Langflow Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key Vulnerability2026-07-07
- criticalCVE-2026-48282: Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal Vulnerability2026-07-07