CVE-2025-21590: Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- This vulnerability allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code.
- Who is affected
- Local attackers with high privileges on Junos OS are affected.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent due to active exploitation and critical severity.
- Action
- Apply the latest security patches provided by Juniper.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21590
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2025-21590Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 74% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-21590 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Juniper Junos OS
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- mediumCVE-2026-57054: A Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerability in the URL filtering plugin of J…nvd · 2026-07-09
- mediumCVE-2026-57032: An Improper Handling of Undefined Parameters vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pf…nvd · 2026-07-09
- mediumCVE-2026-57031: An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding…nvd · 2026-07-09
- mediumCVE-2026-57030: A Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') …nvd · 2026-07-09
- mediumCVE-2026-57029: A Missing Synchronization vulnerability in the flow collector handler of Juniper Networks Juno…nvd · 2026-07-09
- highCVE-2026-57028: An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in Junipe…nvd · 2026-07-09
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