CVE-2025-30397: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- This vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.
- Who is affected
- Users of Microsoft Windows utilizing the Scripting Engine are affected.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent due to active exploitation and critical severity.
- Action
- Users should install the latest security updates for the Scripting Engine.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2025-30397Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 97% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-30397 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Microsoft Windows Scripting
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-38178: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-08-13
- criticalexploitedCVE-2022-41128: Microsoft Windows Scripting Languages Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2022-11-08
- criticalexploitedCVE-2021-34448: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2021-11-03
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