CVE-2025-40168: smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().
CSIRTS triage
- What
- SMC (Shared Memory Communications) protocol uses unsafe socket functions without proper RCU synchronization in smc_clc_prfx_match().
- Who is affected
- Linux systems using SMC protocol for network communication.
- Urgency
- Medium severity (CVSS 6.3) memory safety issue; requires network access and SMC protocol use.
- Action
- Apply kernel patch using __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() for proper RCU locking in SMC prefix matching.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-40168
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-401680.33% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 26% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-40168 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
Recent advisories for smc
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- unknownCVE-2026-74719: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix qentry overwr…nvd · 2026-08-22
- highCVE-2026-74692: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix TOCTOU race b…nvd · 2026-08-22
- highCVE-2026-74631: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: smc: fix splice entry…nvd · 2026-08-22
- criticalCVE-2026-74493: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix socket use-af…nvd · 2026-08-15
- mediumCVE-2026-74692: net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener closemsrc · 2026-08-11
- mediumCVE-2026-74631: net: smc: fix splice entry lifetime imbalance in smc_rx_splicemsrc · 2026-08-11
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