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CVE-2025-58183: Unbounded allocation when parsing GNU sparse map in archive/tar

mediumCVSS 6.6CVE-2025-58183

CSIRTS triage

What
Unbounded memory allocation when parsing GNU sparse format headers in tar archives.
Who is affected
Applications using libarchive to extract tar archives with malformed sparse headers.
Urgency
Medium-high priority; not currently exploited but enables memory exhaustion attacks.
Action
Update to patched libarchive version when available.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
medium — CVSS 6.6
Published
2026-08-06
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58183

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2025-58183coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

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