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CVE-2026-11526: GD versions before 2.86 for Perl allow OS command injection and file overwrite via a 2-arg open() of filename arguments in _make_filehandle

mediumCVSS 4.2CVE-2026-11526

CSIRTS triage

vendor: GDproduct: GDCode injectionaffected: versions before 2.86
What
OS command injection and file overwrite can occur via a 2-arg open() of filename arguments in _make_filehandle.
Who is affected
Deployments using GD versions before 2.86 are affected.
Urgency
Remediation is necessary due to medium severity, with no current exploitation reported.
Action
Upgrade to GD version 2.86 or later.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
medium — CVSS 4.2
Published
2026-06-09
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-11526

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2026-11526coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

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