CVE-2026-11835: Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local a
Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra.
This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11835
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-118350.08% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 0% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-11835 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Time-of-check time-of-use
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- mediumCVE-2026-66314: Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an…nvd · 2026-08-04
- mediumCVE-2026-18477: A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename…nvd · 2026-08-03
- unknownCVE-2026-59676: A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in seunshare of selinux poli…nvd · 2026-07-23
- highCVE-2026-53411: A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the installation and uninstallation …nvd · 2026-07-16
- highCVE-2026-53410: A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the installation and uninstallation …nvd · 2026-07-16
- unknownCVE-2026-15449: A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) flaw in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) affe…nvd · 2026-07-16
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