CVE-2026-14178: openGauss 在处理带 NLS 参数的 to_timestamp 调用时,to_timestamp_with_fmt_nls() 会将 nls_fmt_str 保存到 u_sess->parser_cxt.nls_fmt_str。在 seqscan + sort 执行路径下,该字符串原本被分配在 SeqScan 的表达式上下文中;当 SeqScan 完
openGauss 在处理带 NLS 参数的 to_timestamp 调用时,to_timestamp_with_fmt_nls() 会将 nls_fmt_str 保存到 u_sess->parser_cxt.nls_fmt_str。在 seqscan + sort 执行路径下,该字符串原本被分配在 SeqScan 的表达式上下文中;当 SeqScan 完成后,该内存上下文会被 reset,但后续结果输出阶段 timestamp_out() 仍会通过 CheckNlsFormat() 访问 u_sess->parser_cxt.nls_fmt_str,导致访问已释放内存。攻击者在具备数据库 SQL 执行权限的情况下,可构造特定 to_timestamp(..., ..., nlsparam) 查询触发 heap-use-after-free。在 ASan/Memcheck 环境下表现为数据库服务退出;在实际运行环境中可能造成后端进程异常退出,影响数据库服务可用性,形成拒绝服务风险。该问题在openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC1版本和openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC2版本存在,目前已在openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC3版本修复。由于
openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC1版本和openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC2均为创新版本,不会发布针对性补丁包,涉及版本升级至
openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC3或更新版本即可。
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14178
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-141780.35% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 27% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-14178 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
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