CVE-2026-21717: A flaw in V8's string hashing mechanism causes integer-like strings to be hashed to their numeric value, making hash collisions trivially predictable. By crafting a request that causes many such collisions in V8's internal string table, an attacker can significantly degrade performance of the Node.js process. The most common trigger is any endpoint that calls `JSON.parse()` on attacker-controlled input, as JSON parsing automatically internalizes short strings into the affected h
CSIRTS triage
- What
- V8's string hashing algorithm hashes integer-like strings to their numeric value, allowing trivially predictable hash collisions.
- Who is affected
- JavaScript engines using V8 processing untrusted input that creates collisions in internal string tables.
- Urgency
- Medium priority; enables denial-of-service through hash collision attacks on V8 string internals.
- Action
- Update V8 engine to patched version; prioritize for systems processing untrusted JavaScript.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21717
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-217170.27% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 18% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-21717 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Node.js: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- unknownMultiple vulnerabilities in Tenable Identity Exposure (June 24, 2026)cert-fr-avis
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