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CVE-2026-22184: zlib <= 1.3.1.2 untgz Global Buffer Overflow in TGZfname()

criticalCVSS 9.8CVE-2026-22184

CSIRTS triage

What
A global buffer overflow exists in the TGZfname() function when processing untgz operations.
Who is affected
Applications using zlib versions 1.3.1.2 and earlier that process gzip tar archives.
Urgency
Critical; CVSS 9.8 indicates severe exploitability and potential remote code execution if untrusted archives are processed.
Action
Upgrade zlib immediately to the latest patched version.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
critical — CVSS 9.8
Published
2026-08-06
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-22184

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2026-22184coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

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