CVE-2026-29008: U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the tcp_rx_state_machine() function (net/tcp.c) that allows a network-adjacent attacker to crash the bootl
U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the tcp_rx_state_machine() function (net/tcp.c) that allows a network-adjacent attacker to crash the bootloader by sending a malformed TCP SYN+ACK packet with a manipulated data offset field causing payload_len to become negative. When the TCP_SYN_SENT handler calls tcp_rx_user_data() without invoking tcp_seg_in_wnd() validation, the negative payload_len is implicitly converted to a large unsigned integer (e.g., 0xFFFFFFD8) and passed to memcpy() in store_block(), causing an immediate crash that prevents device boot and may enable memory corruption when CONFIG_LMB is disabled.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29008
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-290080.43% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 35% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-29008 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for U-Boot
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- medium[NEW] [medium] DENX U-Boot: Multiple vulnerabilities allow execution of arbitrary code and DoScert-bund · 2026-07-10
- highCVE-2026-29009: U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in nfs_readlink_reply() (n…nvd · 2026-07-08
- mediumCVE-2026-29007: U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in tcp_rx_state_machin…nvd · 2026-07-08
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