CVE-2026-41880: R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without
R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.
This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41880
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Moderate exploitation riskCVE-2026-418801.3% 30-day exploitation probability. Patch within normal cadence, watch for KEV listing. Riskier than 68% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-41880 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for R-SOFT DMS is
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- unknownCVE-2026-41879: R-SOFT DMS stores superadmin credentials using a non-salted nested MD5 hash. This allows an at…nvd · 2026-07-10
- unknownCVE-2026-41878: R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack in multiple file do…nvd · 2026-07-10
- unknownCVE-2026-41877: R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Stored XSS in file upload functionality. Authenticated attacker ca…nvd · 2026-07-10
- unknownCVE-2026-41876: R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in konwertujAction() function. The document c…nvd · 2026-07-10
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