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CVE-2026-42504: Quadratic complexity in WordDecoder.DecodeHeader in mime

highCVSS 7.5CVE-2026-42504

CSIRTS triage

Other
What
A quadratic complexity issue in WordDecoder.DecodeHeader in the mime component.
Who is affected
Systems utilizing the mime component with WordDecoder.
Urgency
Remediation is important due to the high severity rating of 7.5.
Action
Apply the necessary updates for the mime component.

AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.

Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
high — CVSS 7.5
Published
2026-06-09
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42504

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2026-42504coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.

Recent advisories for Quadratic complexity in

A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.

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