CVE-2026-43928: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.0, the PayPalEmail payment adapter accepts PayPal IPN callbacks and credits the IPN-su
FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.0, the PayPalEmail payment adapter accepts PayPal IPN callbacks and credits the IPN-supplied amount (mc_gross) to the client's balance without validating it against the invoice total. Combined with a $0.05 floating-point epsilon tolerance in the invoice credit-payment logic, this allows a client to underpay an invoice by up to $0.04 and still have it marked as fully paid. Version 0.8.0 patches the issue. There is no effective workaround without modifying the source code. Merchants using the PayPalEmail adapter should monitor IPN transactions for amounts that do not match their corresponding invoice totals, and manually review and refund suspicious payments.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43928
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-439280.27% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 19% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-43928 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for FOSSBilling is a
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- unknownCVE-2026-53648: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.…nvd · 2026-07-07
- unknownCVE-2026-53647: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. In versions 0.5.3 thr…nvd · 2026-07-07
- unknownCVE-2026-53646: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. In versions 0.5.6 thr…nvd · 2026-07-06
- unknownCVE-2026-53645: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8…nvd · 2026-07-06
- unknownCVE-2026-53644: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions 0.5.3 throug…nvd · 2026-07-06
- unknownCVE-2026-53643: FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8…nvd · 2026-07-06
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