CVE-2026-44433: Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP server. Prior to commit 8b178e6, an adversarial peer could send a STREAM frame carryin
Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP server. Prior to commit 8b178e6, an adversarial peer could send a STREAM frame carrying just one byte at the largest offset being permitted to obtain additional flow control credit, which under certain circumstances could lead to a Denial of Service. Assuming the application prepares a receive buffer for storing all data that arrive out-of-order, up to the largest offset being received, this behavior could lead to the application allocating large amount of memory with the peer sending only a handful of packets, resulting in memory exhaustion. In addition to the receive buffer allocation strategy, the severity of this vulnerability depends on how the application controls the stream concurrency. In case of the H2O HTTP server, under its default setting, this bug increases the maximum amount of memory allocated per connection by about 4 times. This issue has been fixed by commit 8b178e6.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44433
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-444330.25% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 16% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44433 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for Quicly is an
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- mediumCVE-2026-17733: Inappropriate implementation in QUIC in Google Chrome on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowe…nvd · 2026-07-30
- criticalCVE-2026-17673: Integer overflow in QUIC in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who…nvd · 2026-07-30
- highCVE-2026-66374: Knot Resolver before 6.4.1 allows remote code execution via a heap-based buffer overflow in th…nvd · 2026-07-25
- highCVE-2026-25800: Quinn is a pure-Rust, async-compatible implementation of the IETF QUIC transport protocol. Sta…nvd · 2026-07-23
- lowCVE-2026-41637: In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, client terminated DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ)…nvd · 2026-07-22
- highCVE-2026-32665: In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) i…nvd · 2026-07-22
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