CVE-2026-45497: Microsoft M365 Copilot Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Copilot allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- An authorized attacker can execute code over a network due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command.
- Who is affected
- Users of Microsoft M365 Copilot are affected.
- Urgency
- Remediation is high urgency due to the potential for remote code execution and the severity of the vulnerability.
- Action
- Update to the latest version of M365 Copilot.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45497
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-454970.45% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 36% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-45497 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
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