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CVE-2026-45501: Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

mediumCVSS 6.5CVE-2026-45501
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CSIRTS triage

vendor: Microsoftproduct: Exchange ServerSQL injection
What
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Who is affected
Deployments of Microsoft Exchange Server.
Urgency
Remediation is important due to the medium severity and potential for spoofing attacks.
Action
Apply the latest security patch for Microsoft Exchange Server.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
medium — CVSS 6.5
Published
2026-06-09
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45501

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2026-45501coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

Recent advisories for Microsoft Exchange Server

A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.

More from Microsoft Security Response Center