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CVE-2026-49172: Windows FTP Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

criticalCVSS 9.8CVE-2026-49172
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CSIRTS triage

What
A heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Who is affected
Unauthorized attackers targeting Windows FTP Service are affected.
Urgency
Remediation is critical due to the high severity and potential for remote code execution.
Action
Apply the latest security patch for Windows FTP Service.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
critical — CVSS 9.8
Published
2026-07-14
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49172

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2026-49172coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

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