CVE-2026-50492: Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.
- Who is affected
- Unauthorized attackers with physical access to the system.
- Urgency
- Remediation is important due to the medium severity and potential for remote code execution.
- Action
- Apply the latest security updates for Windows Resilient File System.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50492
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-504920.41% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 34% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-50492 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
Recent advisories for Windows Resilient File
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highCVE-2026-58530: Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized atta…nvd · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-50501: Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized att…nvd · 2026-07-14
- mediumCVE-2026-50492: Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized atta…nvd · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-50441: Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized att…nvd · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-50407: Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attack…nvd · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-50362: Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized atta…nvd · 2026-07-14
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