CVE-2026-54131: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
- Who is affected
- Users of Microsoft Excel are affected by this vulnerability.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent due to the high severity and potential for exploitation of this vulnerability.
- Action
- Users should update Microsoft Excel to the latest version.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54131
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-541310.30% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 23% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-54131 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- unknownexploitedNCSC-2026-0237 [1.02] [H/H] Vulnerabilities Fixed in Microsoft Officencsc-nl
- unknownexploitedNCSC-2026-0237 [1.01] [H/H] Vulnerabilities fixed in Microsoft Officencsc-nl
- unknownMultiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office (July 15, 2026)cert-fr-avis
- unknownexploitedNCSC-2026-0237 [1.00] [M/H] Vulnerabilities fixed in Microsoft Officencsc-nl
- highCVE-2026-54131: Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code local…nvd
Recent advisories for Microsoft Excel Remote
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highCVE-2026-55029: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitymsrc · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-55037: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitymsrc · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-55949: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitymsrc · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-50675: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitymsrc · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-55137: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitymsrc · 2026-07-14
- highCVE-2026-55131: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilitymsrc · 2026-07-14
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