CVE-2026-54998: Microsoft Exchange Online Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Incorrect authorization allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges.
- Who is affected
- Users of Microsoft Exchange Online.
- Urgency
- High urgency for remediation due to high severity and potential for privilege escalation.
- Action
- Implement the recommended security measures for CVE-2026-54998.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54998
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-549980.65% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 48% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-54998 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- high[NEW] [high] Microsoft Exchange: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- unknownNCSC-2026-0234 [1.00] [M/H] Vulnerabilities fixed in Microsoft Exchangencsc-nl
- high[NEW] [high] Microsoft Exchange Online: Vulnerability allows privilege escalationcert-bund
- highCVE-2026-54998: Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an authorized attacker to elevate …nvd
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