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CVE-2026-55144: Windows Cryptography API: Next Generation (CNG) Tampering Vulnerability

highCVSS 7.1CVE-2026-55144
Missing cryptographic step in Windows CryptoAPI allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

CSIRTS triage

What
Missing cryptographic step in Windows CryptoAPI allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Who is affected
Authorized users of Windows CryptoAPI are affected.
Urgency
Remediation is urgent due to the high severity and potential for local tampering.
Action
Apply the latest security patch to mitigate the vulnerability.

AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.

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Details

Source
Microsoft Security Response Center (INTL · vendor-psirt · site)
Severity
high — CVSS 7.1
Published
2026-07-14
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55144

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Referenced CVEs

CVECSIRTS overviewExternal
CVE-2026-55144coverage & exploitation statusNVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.

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