CVE-2026-56016: CGI::Session::ID::md5 versions before 4.49 for Perl generate predictable session ids from low-entropy sources. The generate_id method builds the session id from a MD5 digest of th
CGI::Session::ID::md5 versions before 4.49 for Perl generate predictable session ids from low-entropy sources.
The generate_id method builds the session id from a MD5 digest of the process id, the epoch time, and the built-in rand() function. All three are predictable, low-entropy sources: the PID is drawn from a small range, the epoch time can be guessed or read from the HTTP Date header, and Perl's rand() is unsuitable for security purposes because it is predictable and reversible.
An attacker who predicts a session id can impersonate the corresponding session and bypass authentication.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56016
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-560160.32% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 24% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-56016 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for CGI
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highCVE-2026-57875: An unauthenticated NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the HTTP request parsing l…nvd · 2026-06-26
- criticalexploitedCVE-2024-4577: PHP-CGI OS Command Injection Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2024-06-12
- criticalexploitedCVE-2012-1823: PHP-CGI Query String Parameter Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2022-03-25
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