CVE-2026-56132: In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in libexpat due to mishandling of reallocation.
- Who is affected
- Deployments of libexpat before version 2.8.2 are affected by this vulnerability.
- Urgency
- Remediation is medium priority due to the CVSS score of 6.9 indicating moderate risk.
- Action
- Upgrade libexpat to version 2.8.2 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56132
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-561320.11% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 1% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-56132 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] expat: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- unknownDSA-6404-1 expat - security updatedebian
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