CVE-2026-56822: Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshake
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the asynchronous OCSP validation completes. This allows the client's downstream handlers to send sensitive application data (e.g., HTTP requests) to a revoked server before the channel is closed by the OCSP check. n io.netty.handler.ssl.ocsp.OcspServerCertificateValidator#userEventTriggered, when an SslHandshakeCompletionEvent is received, the validator immediately calls ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt). It then initiates an asynchronous OCSP query using OcspClient.query. Because the handshake completion event is forwarded immediately, downstream handlers in the client's pipeline are notified that the TLS handshake is successful. They may then begin reading and processing incoming application data or sending outgoing data. If the OCSP response later indicates the server's certificate is REVOKED, the validator closes the channel, but by this time, the client may have already leaked sensitive data to a revoked server or processed malicious responses from it. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56822
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-568220.11% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-56822 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
Recent advisories for Netty is an
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highGHSA-93wv-jw9v-4972: Netty: HTTP/2 decompression leaks ByteBuf reference count when the decompressor channel i…ghsa · 2026-07-31
- medium[NEW] [medium] Netty: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
- high[NEW] [high] Netty: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
- high[UPDATE] [high] Netty: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
- unknownCVE-2026-59898: Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.13…nvd · 2026-07-29
- mediumCVE-2026-59920: Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1…nvd · 2026-07-29
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