CVE-2026-59204: Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 8.2.0 through 12.2.0, src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c accumulates total_component_width across every tile in a JPEG2000 image instead of reco

highCVSS 7.5CVE-2026-59204

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 8.2.0 through 12.2.0, src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c accumulates total_component_width across every tile in a JPEG2000 image instead of recomputing it per tile, allowing a crafted tiled JPEG2000 file to force substantially higher transient memory usage and trigger out-of-memory failures during decoding. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

Details

Source: NVD Recent CVEs (US · database · site)
Severity: high — CVSS 7.5
Published: 2026-07-14
Last updated: 2026-07-14
Exploitation: Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59204

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-592040.39% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 32% of all scored CVEs.

Referenced CVEs

CVE	CSIRTS overview	External
CVE-2026-59204	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.

highGHSA-vjc4-5qp5-m44j: Pillow JPEG2000 tiled decode retains a growing scratch buffer and can be used for denial …ghsa

Recent advisories for Pillow is a

A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.

medium[NEW] [medium] Red Hat Enterprise Linux (python-pillow): Multiple vulnerabilities allow denial of servicecert-bund · 2026-07-31
high[NEW] [high] Red Hat Enterprise Linux (Pillow): Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-31
high[NEW] [high] Red Hat Satellite (foreman, python-pillow, go): Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
highGHSA-9hw9-ch79-4vh6: Pillow: Controlled heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageCmsTransform.apply()` via out…ghsa · 2026-07-20
highGHSA-vjc4-5qp5-m44j: Pillow JPEG2000 tiled decode retains a growing scratch buffer and can be used for denial …ghsa · 2026-07-20
mediumGHSA-pg7v-jwj7-p798: Pillow EpsImagePlugin negative %%BeginBinary byte count causes infinite loop denial of se…ghsa · 2026-07-20