CVE-2026-59901: Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the `Bzip2Decoder` handler in Netty's compression codec pipe

unknownCVE-2026-59901

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the Bzip2Decoder handler in Netty's compression codec pipeline is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack through a malformed bzip2 stream that permanently captures the event-loop thread in an infinite loop. The vulnerability exists in the run-length encoding (RLE) state machine within [Bzip2BlockDecompressor.read()]. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Details

Source: NVD Recent CVEs (US · database · site)
Severity: unknown
Published: 2026-07-29
Last updated: 2026-07-30
Exploitation: Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59901

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-599010.25% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 16% of all scored CVEs.

Referenced CVEs

CVE	CSIRTS overview	External
CVE-2026-59901	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.

Recent advisories for Netty is an

A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.

highGHSA-93wv-jw9v-4972: Netty: HTTP/2 decompression leaks ByteBuf reference count when the decompressor channel i…ghsa · 2026-07-31
medium[NEW] [medium] Netty: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
high[NEW] [high] Netty: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
high[UPDATE] [high] Netty: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-30
unknownCVE-2026-59898: Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.13…nvd · 2026-07-29
mediumCVE-2026-59920: Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1…nvd · 2026-07-29