CVE-2026-64525: xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
CSIRTS triage
- What
- This vulnerability involves moving the policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit.
- Who is affected
- Deployments of the Linux kernel using xfrm are affected.
- Urgency
- Remediation is necessary to ensure proper synchronization, though exploitation is not confirmed.
- Action
- Apply the latest kernel patches that address this issue.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-64525
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-645250.16% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 5% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-64525 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
Recent advisories for xfrm
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- unknownCVE-2026-64525: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: move policy_bydst RC…nvd · 2026-07-25
- highCVE-2026-64522: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Fix eswitch mod…nvd · 2026-07-25
- highCVE-2026-64009: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Check for underflow …nvd · 2026-07-19
- highCVE-2026-63919: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: input: hold netns du…nvd · 2026-07-19
- highCVE-2026-63914: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: route MIGRATE notifi…nvd · 2026-07-19
- criticalCVE-2026-63912: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: restore combine…nvd · 2026-07-19
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