GHSA-8q5v-6pqq-x66h: Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-50525 – .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability
Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET XML Encryption (System.Security.Cryptography.Xml). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the XML encryption implementation (EncryptedXml) in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted encrypted XML that causes uncontrolled resource consumption, resulting in denial of service.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/414
CVSS Details
- Version: 3.1
- Severity: High
- Score: 7.5
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weakness: CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling)
Affected Platforms
- Platforms: All
- Architectures: All
<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages
The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected package versions listed below
<a name=".NET 10.0"></a>.NET 10.0
Package name | Affected version | Patched version
------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.9 | 10.0.10
<a name=".NET 9.0"></a>.NET 9.0
Package name | Affected version | Patched version
------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.17 | 9.0.18
<a name=".NET 8.0"></a>.NET 8.0
Package name | Affected version | Patched version
------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.3 | 8.0.4
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
If using a package listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
To update the System.Security.Cryptography.Xml NuGet package, use one of
Details
Original advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8q5v-6pqq-x66h
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-505250.60% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 46% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-50525 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- high[NEW] [high] Microsoft DeveloperTools: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- unknownUSN-8553-1: .NET vulnerabilitiesubuntu
- unknownMultiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft .Net (July 15, 2026)cert-fr-avis
- unknownMultiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft products (July 15, 2026)cert-fr-avis
- highCVE-2026-50525: Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker t…nvd
- unknownNCSC-2026-0235 [1.00] [M/H] Vulnerabilities fixed in Microsoft Developer Toolsncsc-nl
- highCVE-2026-50525: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerabilitymsrc
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