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GHSA-w4hw-qcx7-56pr: Shescape: Shell injection via unescaped parentheses on Windows with CMD

critical
Impact This impacts users of Shescape on Windows that explicitly configure shell to CMD, or true with the default shell being CMD, using the escape and escapeAll APIs. An attacker may be able to achieve shell injection depending on the original command. import * as cp from "node:child_process"; import { Shescape } from "shescape"; // 1. Prerequisites const options = { shell: "cmd.exe", // Or shell: true, // Only if the default shell is CMD }; // 2. Payload const payload = "x) else if a==a (echo y"; // 3. Usage const shescape = new Shescape(options); let escapedPayload; escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload]); // And (example) const result = cp.execSync(if defined FALSY (echo ${escapedPayload}), options); // 4. Impact console.log(result.toString()); // Outputs "y" instead of "" Patches This bug has been patched in [v2.1.14] and [v3.0.1] which you can upgrade to now. If you are already using v3 of Shescape, no further changes are required. If you are using v2 of Shescape is recommended to upgrade as this version reaches end-of-life status on 2026-09-28, follow the [migration guide] to upgrade to v3. No patches will be released for version of Shescape lower than v2.0.0. Workarounds Alternatively, users of Shescape can remove all instances of ( and ) from untrusted inputs. For more information - Comment on Pull Request [#2651] for v2 and [#2649] for v3 - Comment on commit [b4b34c3] for v2 and [43d70b5] for v3 - Open an issue at <https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/issues> (New issue > Question)

Details

Source
GitHub Security Advisories (INTL · database · site)
Severity
critical
Published
2026-07-24
Last updated
2026-07-24
Exploitation
Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w4hw-qcx7-56pr

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