GHSA-xmf8-cvqr-rfgj: Auth.js: getToken() throws an uncaught exception on malformed Bearer authorization headers
Summary
The exported getToken() helper (next-auth/jwt and @auth/core/jwt) can throw an uncaught exception when it reads a malformed Authorization: Bearer … header. When no session cookie is present, getToken() URL-decodes the bearer value before validating it, and malformed percent-encoding causes the decode step to throw rather than being treated as an invalid token. Because getToken() is commonly called in API routes, middleware, and other request handlers, a single unauthenticated request can trigger an unhandled exception in code paths that authenticate requests.
Am I affected?
You are affected if all of the following hold:
- You use next-auth <= 5.0.0-beta.25 (or @auth/core exposing the same getToken() implementation).
- Your application calls getToken() directly — for example in a Route Handler, middleware, or server-side request handler.
- You do not wrap that getToken() call in your own try/catch.
You are not affected if you only use the framework's auth() helper and never call getToken() yourself, or if every getToken() call site already has its own exception handling.
Impact
- Denial of service: an unauthenticated request carrying a malformed Bearer authorization header can raise an unhandled exception in any handler that calls getToken().
- The impact is per-request and limited to availability; it does not expose tokens, sessions, or other data, and does not bypass authentication.
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Patched version
The fix makes getToken() treat a malformed Bearer value as an invalid token and return null, matching how other undecodable tokens are already handled. Upgrade to the first release containing this fix (to be published; this advisory will be updated with the exact patched version before publication) and no code changes are required.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately, either:
- Config/code-level: wrap your getToken() calls so a thrown error is treated as "no token", e.g.
let token = null
try {
token = awa
Details
Original advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xmf8-cvqr-rfgj
More from GitHub Security Advisories
- mediumGHSA-jr6p-8pjj-mfx6: Capsule has an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-22872: TenantResource RawItems and Generators s…2026-07-31
- mediumGHSA-68cj-mvg9-rgm2: Capsule: CapsuleConfiguration NodeMetadata regex fields lack webhook validation, allowing…2026-07-31
- mediumGHSA-ff84-5f28-78qj: re2: Out-of-bounds heap read in `exec`/`test`/`match` via attacker-influenced `lastIndex`…2026-07-31
- mediumGHSA-6hxr-mr5r-9836: re2: Global `String.prototype.match` with an empty-matchable pattern never advances → inf…2026-07-31
- mediumGHSA-x83g-979r-f5fh: Sylius Mollie Plugin has unauthenticated IDOR that leaks order token and customer PII2026-07-31