[UPDATE] [medium] Dovecot: Multiple vulnerabilities
An attacker can exploit multiple vulnerabilities in Dovecot to perform SQL injection attacks, bypass authentication, disclose confidential information, or cause a Denial-of-Service condition.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Multiple vulnerabilities allow an attacker to perform SQL injection, bypass authentication, disclose information, or cause a Denial of Service.
- Who is affected
- Deployments of Dovecot are affected by these vulnerabilities.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent due to the variety of attack vectors and potential impact on confidentiality and availability.
- Action
- Update to the latest version of Dovecot.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0891
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-301890.54% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 43% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-590280.45% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 37% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-590320.70% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 50% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-240310.40% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 33% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-278560.39% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 33% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-278580.79% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 53% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-278590.37% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 31% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-278600.29% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 21% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-03940.43% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 36% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-278550.31% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 24% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-30189 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2025-59028 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2025-59032 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-24031 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-27856 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-27858 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-27859 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-27860 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-0394 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-27855 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2025-59031 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-27857 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
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