[UPDATE] [medium] Oracle Java SE: Multiple Vulnerabilities

mediumCVE-2025-31257 CVE-2025-53057 CVE-2025-53066 CVE-2025-61748 CVE-2025-61755

A remote, anonymous attacker can exploit multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java SE to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CSIRTS triage

vendor: Oracle product: Java SEOther

What: A remote, anonymous attacker can exploit multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java SE to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Who is affected: Deployments of Oracle Java SE are affected.
Urgency: Remediation is medium due to the potential for significant impact on confidentiality and integrity.
Action: Update Oracle Java SE to the latest version.

AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.

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Details

Source: CERT-Bund (BSI) Security Advisories (DE · national-cert · site)
Severity: medium
Published: 2026-07-20
Exploitation: Not in CISA KEV at last sync
Language: Machine-translated to English — verify against the original

Original advisory: https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-2365

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Moderate exploitation riskCVE-2025-312571.0% 30-day exploitation probability. Patch within normal cadence, watch for KEV listing. Riskier than 60% of all scored CVEs.
Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-530570.50% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 40% of all scored CVEs.
Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-530660.65% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 47% of all scored CVEs.
Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-617480.36% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 29% of all scored CVEs.
Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-617550.24% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 16% of all scored CVEs.

Referenced CVEs

CVE	CSIRTS overview	External
CVE-2025-31257	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org
CVE-2025-53057	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org
CVE-2025-53066	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org
CVE-2025-61748	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org
CVE-2025-61755	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org

Recent advisories for Oracle Java SE

A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.

medium[NEW] [medium] Oracle Java SE: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-31
unknownMultiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java SE (July 23, 2026)cert-fr-avis · 2026-07-23
unknownNCSC-2026-0261 [1.00] [M/H] Vulnerabilities fixed in Oracle Java SEncsc-nl · 2026-07-22
highCVE-2026-62574: Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition…nvd · 2026-07-21
mediumCVE-2026-60526: Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Installation). Supported versions that are affecte…nvd · 2026-07-21
lowCVE-2026-60166: Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX). The supported version that is affected is…nvd · 2026-07-21