USN-8512-1: Gzip vulnerabilities
It was discovered that Gzip's gzexe utility handled temporary files in an insecure manner. When the mktemp utility was not available, gzexe constructed a temporary file path based on the process ID, which could be predicted. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack. (CVE-2026-41991) It was discovered that Gzip incorrectly handled certain compressed files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information or cause Gzip to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-41992)
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Insecure handling of temporary files could allow a local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files.
- Who is affected
- Users of Gzip utilities.
- Urgency
- Remediation is important to prevent potential file overwriting attacks.
- Action
- Update Gzip to the latest version.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8512-1
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-419910.10% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 1% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-419920.29% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 21% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-41991 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
| CVE-2026-41992 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] gzip: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- highCVE-2026-41992: GNU gzip contains a global buffer overflow vulnerability in the LZH decompression logic caused…nvd
- mediumCVE-2026-41991: GNU gzip contains a vulnerability in the gzexe utility related to insecure temporary file hand…nvd
- unknownCVE-2026-41991: Predictable Temporary File in GNU gzipmsrc
- unknownCVE-2026-41992: Global Buffer Overflow in GNU gzipmsrc
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