USN-8547-2: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - RISC-V architecture; - Cryptographic API; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Network drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - NVME drivers; - x86 platform drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - SPI subsystem; - TCM subsystem; - USB over IP driver; - File systems infrastructure; - HFS+ file system; - Network file system (NFS) server daemon; - SMB network file system; - IPv6 networking; - Tracing infrastructure; - Timer subsystem; - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol; - Bluetooth subsystem; - Ethernet bridge; - Ceph Core library; - IPv4 networking; - MAC80211 subsystem; - Multipath TCP; - Netfilter; - RxRPC session sockets; - SMC sockets; - Sun RPC protocol; - X.25 network layer; - AMD SoC Alsa drivers; - KVM subsystem; (CVE-2022-48816, CVE-2023-53673, CVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37924, CVE-2025-38201, CVE-2025-40082, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71220, CVE-2025-71222, CVE-2025-71224, CVE-2026-23176, CVE-2026-23180, CVE-2026-23182, CVE-2026-23190, CVE-2026-23193, CVE-2026-23198, CVE-2026-23202, CVE-2026-23206, CVE-2026-23216, CVE-2026-23256, CVE-2026-23257, CVE-2026-23258, CVE-2026-23262, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31659, CVE-2026-31668, CVE-2026-31669, CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43037, CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43071, CVE-2026-43114, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43185, CVE-2026-43186, CVE-2026-43304, CVE-2026-43341, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43406, CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43493, CVE-2026-43501, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46195, CVE-2026-46243)
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Multiple security issues could allow attackers to compromise the system.
- Who is affected
- Systems running the affected Linux kernel, particularly in Azure FIPS environments.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent as these vulnerabilities could lead to system compromise.
- Action
- Update the Linux kernel to the latest version to mitigate these vulnerabilities.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8547-2
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2022-488160.25% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 17% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2023-536730.17% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 7% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-377780.48% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 39% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-378220.24% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 15% of all scored CVEs.
- Elevated exploitation riskCVE-2025-3792411.0% 30-day exploitation probability — well above the norm. Schedule remediation this cycle. Riskier than 95% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-382010.19% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 9% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-400820.18% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 8% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-682140.19% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 9% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-682630.39% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 31% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-710890.14% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 4% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
+17 more CVEs referenced in this advisory.
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- high[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Vulnerability Allows Unspecified Attackcert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple Vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple Vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple Vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple Vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple Vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- medium[UPDATE] [medium] Linux Kernel: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- high[UPDATE] [high] Linux Kernel: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- high[UPDATE] [high] Linux Kernel: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund
- high[UPDATE] [high] Linux Kernel: Multiple vulnerabilities allow denial of servicecert-bund
- unknownMultiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu (31 juillet 2026)cert-fr-avis
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