USN-8568-1: Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518) Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - PSP security protocol; - ARM64 architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - RISC-V architecture; - S390 architecture; - User-Mode Linux (UML); - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - Intel NPU Driver; - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers; - Ublk userspace block driver; - Bluetooth drivers; - Bus devices; - Character device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - CPU frequency scaling framework; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - EDAC drivers; - EFI core; - FWCTL subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - I3C subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Mailbox framework; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver; - MTD block device drivers; - Network drivers; - Ethernet bonding driver; - Mellanox network drivers; - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - MediaTek network drivers; - NVME drivers; - PCI subsystem; - Pin controllers subsystem; - Chrome hardware platform drivers; - ACPI WMI driver; - x86 platform drivers; - Generic PM domains; - MediaTek PM domains; - Power supply drivers; - MPAM driver; - Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers; - S/390 drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver; - SPI subsystem; - Greybus lights staging drivers; - Media staging drivers; - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers; - TCM subsystem; - TTY drivers; - USB Device Class drivers; - ULPI bus; - USB Type-C support driver; - TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver; -
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Local attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in AMD processors to escalate privileges.
- Who is affected
- Deployments of affected AMD processors using the Linux kernel.
- Urgency
- Remediation is urgent due to high severity and potential for exploitation.
- Action
- Apply the latest kernel updates to mitigate these vulnerabilities.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8568-1
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-545180.26% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 17% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-434900.41% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 34% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-434920.15% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 5% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-434950.26% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 18% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-434960.12% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-434970.11% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-434980.11% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-435020.12% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-458340.12% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-458350.12% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
+395 more CVEs referenced in this advisory.
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
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- highUSN-8620-3: Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilitiesubuntu
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