USN-8668-1: Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896) It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505) It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518) Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM32 architecture; - ARM64 architecture; - MIPS architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - S390 architecture; - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - ACPI drivers; - ATM drivers; - Drivers core; - Power management core; - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers; - RNBD block device driver; - Bluetooth drivers; - Bus devices; - Character device driver; - TPM device driver; - Clocksource drivers; - Data acquisition framework and drivers; - CPU frequency scaling framework; - CPU idle management framework; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - DMA engine subsystem; - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA); - EFI core; - GPIO subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - Hardware monitoring drivers; - I2C subsystem; - IIO subsystem; - IIO ADC drivers; - InfiniBand drivers; - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Mailbox framework; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - MediaTek SMI driver; - NVIDIA Te
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Multiple kernel flaws including NTFS file system out-of-bounds read, AMD processor floating point unit data exposure, and AMD Zen 2 operation cache isolation failure.
- Who is affected
- Systems running affected Linux kernel versions; local attackers on systems with NTFS mounted or AMD processors.
- Urgency
- Moderate to high — local attackers can gain privilege escalation and information disclosure; apply patches promptly.
- Action
- Apply kernel security updates provided by distribution maintainer.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8668-1
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2023-458960.19% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 10% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-545050.19% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 9% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-545180.29% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 21% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2022-498030.19% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 9% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2022-499610.23% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 14% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2022-500730.17% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 6% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2022-501160.13% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 3% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2022-505520.19% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 10% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2023-526820.23% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 14% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2023-527370.21% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 12% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
+715 more CVEs referenced in this advisory.
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