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CVE-2023-33538

criticalknown exploitedpublic exploitcovered by 1 sourcefirst seen 2025-06-16
Actively exploited. CVE-2023-33538 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-06-16) — exploitation has been observed in the wild, and US federal agencies are required to remediate it under BOD 22-01. Treat patching as urgent.
Public exploit code is available. Proof-of-concept or working exploit code for CVE-2023-33538 is indexed in GitHub PoC. Expect opportunistic scanning and exploitation attempts — prioritize remediation.
TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

CSIRTS triage

What
A command injection vulnerability exists via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm.
Who is affected
Users of the specified TP-Link router models are affected.
Urgency
Remediation is urgent as exploitation is possible and the severity is critical.
Action
Discontinue use of the affected products or apply any available patches.

AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.

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Exploitation outlook

Exploit availability

Public exploit or proof-of-concept code for CVE-2023-33538 is indexed in these free datasets. Available exploit code raises real-world risk independent of the CVSS score.

Advisory coverage (1)

External references

NVD record for CVE-2023-33538

CVE.org record

CISA KEV catalog

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