CVE-2026-50158

Arbitrary File Write via MCP caption-download Tool Summary The caption-download MCP tool in yutu passes the caller-supplied file parameter directly to os.Create() at pkg/caption/caption.go:272 without any path validation, canonicalization, or confinement to the pkg.Root boundary (YUTU_ROOT). A local attacker — or any process able to reach the HTTP MCP server — can write arbitrary content to any path writable by the yutu process, entirely outside the intended working directory. This is a High severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.7) with high integrity and availability impact. Details yutu uses pkg.Root (backed by Go 1.24's os.OpenRoot) to restrict all file I/O to the YUTU_ROOT directory. Every other caption file-write path honours this boundary: | Method | Sink | Confined? | |--------|------|-----------| | Caption.Insert() | pkg.Root.Open(c.File) (caption.go:109) | Yes | | Caption.Update() | pkg.Root.Open(c.File) (caption.go:193) | Yes | | Caption.Download() | os.Create(c.File) (caption.go:272) | No | Caption.Download() is the sole outlier. The attacker-controlled file field flows without restriction from the MCP tool input schema to a raw os.Create() call: 1. Source — cmd/caption/download.go:32–41: downloadInSchema declares file as a required string field in the MCP JSON input schema. 2. Binding — cmd/caption/download.go:61–64: cobramcp.GenToolHandler maps MCP input to input.Download(writer). 3. Sink — pkg/caption/caption.go:272: os.Create(c.File) creates or truncates the file at the attacker-supplied path. 4. Write — pkg/caption/caption.go:280: file.Write(body) writes the downloaded caption bytes to that path. // cmd/caption/download.go var downloadInSchema = &jsonschema.Schema{ Required: []string{"ids", "file"}, // line 34 // ... "file": {Type: "string", Description: fileUsage}, // line 40 } // cobramcp.GenToolHandler binds MCP → handler (line 61-64) cobramcp.GenToolHandler(downloadTool, func(input caption.Caption, writer io.Writer) error { return input.Downloa

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