CVE-2026-54651
Impact
An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with threads/articles into a writer.
Patches
This has been fixed in pypdf==6.13.1.
Workarounds
If users cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #3839.
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Exploitation outlook
- Low exploitation risk0.11% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 2% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Advisory coverage (1)
External references
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[](https://www.csirts.com/cve/CVE-2026-54651)