CVE-2022-42475: Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Actively exploited. At least one CVE in this advisory is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — exploitation has been observed in the wild. Treat remediation as urgent.
Multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
CSIRTS triage
- What
- A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted requests.
- Who is affected
- Users of multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN.
- Urgency
- Immediate remediation is necessary due to the critical nature and exploitation status of the vulnerability.
- Action
- Update FortiOS to the latest version.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
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Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42475
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Exploitation confirmedCVE-2022-42475Already exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) — the prediction phase is over. Patch now. Riskier than 100% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-42475 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
- unknownPost-exploitation activities in Fortinet FortiGate (April 11, 2025)cert-fr-alerte
Recent advisories for Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- criticalexploitedCVE-2023-27997: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilitycisa-kev · 2023-06-13
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