CVE-2025-21949: LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size
CSIRTS triage
- What
- Hugetlb mmap base address is not aligned with pmd size on LoongArch architecture.
- Who is affected
- Systems running Linux kernel on LoongArch architecture with hugetlb in use.
- Urgency
- Medium severity with CVSS 5.5; not currently exploited but could cause alignment issues.
- Action
- Apply Linux kernel patch CVE-2025-21949 when available or update to a patched kernel version.
AI-assisted analysis generated from the source advisory — verify against the original.
⚡ Watch Linux kernel LoongArch
Get an email when a new Linux kernel LoongArch advisory drops — max one per day, one-click unsubscribe.
Details
Original advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21949
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2025-219490.17% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 7% of all EPSS-scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-21949 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Same CVEs, other sources
How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.
Recent advisories for LoongArch
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highCVE-2025-71228: LoongArch: Set correct protection_map[] for VM_NONE/VM_SHAREDmsrc · 2026-08-06
- mediumCVE-2026-64250: LoongArch: Report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu()msrc · 2026-08-06
- mediumCVE-2024-53089: LoongArch: KVM: Mark hrtimer to expire in hard interrupt contextmsrc · 2026-08-06
- unknownCVE-2026-64250: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: Report dying CP…nvd · 2026-07-24
More from Microsoft Security Response Center
- highCVE-2025-40776: Birthday Attack against Resolvers supporting ECS2026-08-06
- highCVE-2026-64604: KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode2026-08-06
- mediumCVE-2026-46059: KVM: nSVM: Always use NextRIP as vmcb02's NextRIP after first L2 VMRUN2026-08-06
- mediumCVE-2026-45855: ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation2026-08-06
- mediumCVE-2026-23247: tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset2026-08-06