CVE-2026-54370: acl before version 2.4.0 contains a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that allows local attackers to escalate privileges by replacing a pathname co
acl before version 2.4.0 contains a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that allows local attackers to escalate privileges by replacing a pathname component with a symbolic link between an lstat() check and subsequent symlink-following operations such as stat(), chown(), chmod(), acl_get_file(), and acl_set_file(). Attackers who control a pathname component can redirect file access control list operations to arbitrary files when getfacl, setfacl, or chacl is invoked by a privileged process over an attacker-controlled path, resulting in local privilege escalation.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54370
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-543700.09% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 1% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-54370 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for acl
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highCVE-2026-11340: Missing Authorization vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Liman MYS allows Accessing Functionality …nvd · 2026-07-07
- highCVE-2026-58652: luci-app-travelmate (and the travelmate package) contain a privilege-escalation flaw: a LuCI/r…nvd · 2026-07-02
- mediumCVE-2026-56152: Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Elastic Defend can lead to unauthorized information discl…nvd · 2026-07-01
- highCVE-2026-54369: acl before version 2.4.0 contains a symlink traversal vulnerability in the libacl pathname-bas…nvd · 2026-06-29
- highCVE-2026-54369: acl < 2.4.0 Symlink Traversal Privilege Escalation via libacl Functionsmsrc · 2026-06-09
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